Gross Reservoir

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Description (courtesy of Rick Lewis, Denver Water Recreation Site Coordinator)
Exciting news from Gross Reservoir, Colorado. My name is Rick Lewis, as Recreation Manager here at Gross Reservoir. I am pleased to announce that Gross Reservoir, operated by Denver Water, will open for cartop boating on Saturday May 28 at Sunrise.
This hidden Gem lies in the foothills above Boulder, Colorado on the South Boulder Creek Drainage as it cuts its way through fantastic Granite rock outcroppings sculpted by Glaciers. Completed in 1954 as a water storage facility by Denver Water, the reservoir was off limits to paddlers, but the recent approval for a hydroelectric generating license by the Federal Government has opened the water to boating.
Cartop boats, including kayaks, canoes and rowboats, multi-chamber inflatables that can be carried to the water will be allowed. Not permitted will be sailing craft, sailboards, gas or electric motors, belly boats or trailered craft. The paddling season will extend from Memorial Day through September 30.
The setting here at Gross Reservoir is fantastic, dominated by the snow-covered peaks of the Continental Divide, pine-covered slopes are accented by polished Granite outcroppings. With over fourteen miles of shoreline and several long arms the scenery is splendid. At over three hundred feet in depth and an altitude of 7500 feet, Gross is a cold water lake providing excellent trout fishing.
Paddling here can prove challenging, especially when strong winds race downslope off the Divide or thunderstorms form quickly. The glassy surface can be transformed to whitecaps and gusts of wind exceeding 60 miles per hour within minutes. That combined with the very cold water poses risks for the unprepared, always wear your life vest and keep an eye on the weather.
As Recreation Manager I will be on site providing land and water patrols to aid the public and provide information and safety. The Reservoir is open from sunrise to sunset. Gross Reservoir is in a remote location with limited facilities, so come prepared with adequate supplies and clothing to meet the extremes in weather which can range from 85 degree heat to an icy hailstorm.
We here at Denver Water are excited and proud to provide an excellent paddling opportunity and to maintain high safety standards.
Statistics:
Elevation: 7,285 ft (2,220m) (Spillway)
Capacity: 43,065 acre feet
Surface area: 440 acres
Shoreline: 10.9 miles
Accommodations:
Restrooms and picnic facilities, on site, with primitive camping on West Bank. Emergency Call Boxes on site, very limited cell phone coverage.
Fees:
None currently required.
Operating Hours:
One half hour before sunrise to half an hour after sunset.
Directions:
Gross Reservoir lies in the foothills above Boulder Colorado. From Boulder take Baseline Rd. to Flagstaff Rd., continue climbing for 9 miles to Gross Dam Rd. on left, follow signs to South Side and Osprey Boat Launch Site. The left turn onto Gross Dam Rd. is just before Flagstaff Rd. goes from paved to dirt.
From Denver, take Hwy. 93 north from Golden to Hwy. 72 West, Coal Creek Canyon, climb 7 miles to Crescent Park Rd. on right then 1 mile to Gross Dam Rd. to right, follow signs to Osprey Boat Launch Site.
Contact:
Questions or comments can be directed to Rick Lewis, Denver Water Recreation Site Coordinator.
Phone: (303)634-3641
E-Mail: richard.lewis@denverwater.org
Mail: Denver Water 1600 W. 12th Ave. Denver Co. 80204-3412 Mail Code 731
Other phone numbers:
Colorado Division of Wildlife: 303-291-7227
USFS Boulder District: 303-444-6600
Boulder Sheriff: 303-441-3624
Conditions (excerpted from the Gross Reservoir Recreation Management Plan)
The weather at Gross Reservoir is volatile. The reservoir's location at 7,250 feet of elevation near the Continental Divide leaves it exposed to rapid weather changes throughout the year. In the summer, its proximity to the Indian Peaks to the west, affords little warning of approaching convection-driven thunderstorms. In the fall, winter and early spring, it is subject to very strong gusty downslope winds as air masses from the west push over the Continental Divide and descend, warming and gathering speed (Chinook winds).
Summertime monsoons often bring short mid-afternoon thunder or hailstorms accompanied with high winds. It's not uncommon to have northwest winds reaching 80 mph during the summer. Chinook winds strike between November and March, with gusts exceeding 100 mph. In general, the northern and western aspects adjacent to the reservoir are prone to higher winds.
Summer temperatures are generally mild - days above 95 degrees are rare, humidity is low. Winter temperatures are usually quite cold. The skies are clear about 115 days out of the year and partly cloudy another 130 days. Annual precipitation averages between 20 and 25 inches. Over half of the precipitation falls during the months of April and May. January and February are the driest months. Warm, sunny winter days generally melt snow quickly, although snow can linger in some areas throughout the winter.
The depth of the reservoir results in cool water temperatures throughout the year. Summer water temperatures only reach 18 degrees Celsius (64 F) on the surface. Temperatures cool 2 degrees C (3.6 F) per foot below the surface, down to 6 feet. Below 6 feet, water temperatures are generally in the 6 (42 F) to 8 (46 F) degree C range. According to the U.S. Coast Guard, survival times for victims in water of this temperatures range from 1 to 3 hours depending upon environmental factors and the person's physical condition.
The water levels at Gross Reservoir fluctuate greatly depending upon the time of year and user demand. Rarely does the reservoir maintain a consistent level for any length of time. Water levels can fluctuate as much as 100 feet throughout the year. Typically a low water elevation of 7,180 feet occurs in early May prior to spring run-off. By mid June the reservoir usually reaches its capacity at 7,280 feet. Due to high water demands, Denver Water attempts to keep the reservoir fairly full through June, July and August. However, by July or August customer demands are usually greater than the water supply, so the water level begins to drop. During the winter there is very little fluctuation in water level.
Boating Regulations (excerpted from the Gross Reservoir Recreation Management Plan)
Due to parking limitations throughout the site, all boats must be transported to the reservoir in or on a passenger vehicle. This exclusion prohibits the use of trailers and other hauling devices. The number of parking spaces at each boat launch location will determine the boating capacity on the reservoir. Visitors unable to find a designated parking space will not be permitted to boat on the reservoir at that particular time. The following definition was developed to describe the vessel types permitted on the reservoir:
- Non-motorized car-top craft (compiled from the Colorado State Statutes and U.S. Code of Federal Regulations): A recreational vessel of no more than 18 feet in length (excepting tandem, sea/ocean going or touring kayaks up to 24 feet in length), hand propelled, open, monohull, multi-compartment (chamber) inflatable craft; or non-inflatable craft, non-sailboard, subject to U.S. Coast Guard and Colorado safety standards, non-commercial, non-racing that can be lifted onto and taken from the top of a passenger vehicle.
In order to monitor and maintain the safe operation of boats on the reservoir, daily and yearly operation schedules have been established. The following operation schedule describes when boating on the reservoir is permitted:
- Gross Reservoir will be open to non-motorized, car-top craft from sunrise to sunset, from Memorial Day weekend through September 30. The reservoir will be opened to kayak take-out (South Boulder Creek to Haul Road) from May 1 to September 30. Emergency closures will be enacted when conditions (ice, water levels, fire, etc.) or Denver Water operations warrant.
There are several hazards and resource protection areas located around the reservoir that will be strictly off-limits to boaters. These include:
- Areas within 100 feet of the reservoir dam and spillway.
- Resource protection areas along Forsythe Canyon and Winiger Gulch Inlet or other
locations identified as important resource protection areas.
The dam closure area will be identified with warning buoys attached to a steel cable. This cable will run the entire length of the dam, 100 feet from the dam's face. Resource protection areas will be identified with signage located along the shoreline. In addition, all reservoir maps will identify areas that are closed to boating.
Maps
road map showing routes from Boulder and Denver
road map showing Gross Reservoir area
black and white air photo of Gross Reservoir (boat launch area is lower center)
color air photo of Gross Reservoir (boat launch area is lower center)
Web Resources
Denver Water Gross Reservoir website
Gross Reservoir water level info
hiking trails around Gross Reservoir
Gross Reservoir poetry
WWII
submarines on Gross Reservoir
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